NEWSLETTER 05/2020

136th REGULAR SESSION

Inter-American Court of Human Rights held its 136th Regular Session

The Inter-American Court held its 136th Regular Session from August 24 to September 3, 2020. Owing to the situation arising from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Cort met virtually during this session in order to deliberate Judgments, issue orders on Monitoring Compliance with Judgment, examine various issues related to Provisional Measures, and deal with different administrative matters.

See press release

PUBLIC HEARINGS
  1. Hearings on Requests for an Advisory Opinion

    1. Hearing on the Request for an Advisory Opinion on Human Rights obligations of a State that has denounced the American Convention on Human Rights, presented by Colombia.

    2. Hearing on the Request for an Advisory Opinion on the Scope of State obligations with regard to guarantees of trade union freedom, their relationship to other rights and application from a gender perspective, presented by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.



JURISPRUDENCE APPROVED BY THE INTER-AMERICAN COURT IN ITS LAST TWO SESSIONS
  1. Judgments issued by the Court

    1. Case of Roche Azaña et al. v. Nicaragua

    2. Case of Spoltore v. Argentina

    3. Case of Guzmán Albarracín et al. v. Ecuador

    4. Case of Petro Urrego v. Colombia

    5. Case of the Employees of the Fireworks Factory of Santo Antônio de Jesus v. Brazil. Will be published soon here

    6. Case of Valle Ambrosio et al. v. Argentina

    7. Case of Urrutia Laubreaux v. Chile

    8. Case of Acosta Martínez et al. v. Argentina

    9. Case of Fernández Prieto et al. v. Argentina

  2. Some sentences will be published soon

  3. Monitoring Compliance with Judgments issued by the Court

    1. Case of Huilca Tecse v. Peru

    2. Case of I.V. v. Bolivia

    3. Case of Valle Jaramillo et al. v. Colombia

    4. Case of Cabrera García and Montiel Flores v. Mexico

    5. Case of Villaseñor Velarde et al. v. Guatemala

    6. Case of Munárriz Escobar et al. v. Peru

    7. Case of Zegarra Marín v. Peru

    8. Case of Órdenes Guerra et al. v. Chile

    9. Case of Torres Millacura et al. v. Argentina

    10. Case of the Miguel Castro Casto Prison v. Peru

    11. Case of Villamizar Durán et al. v. Colombia

    12. Case of Tenorico Roca et al. v. Peru

    13. Case of Luna López v. Honduras

    14. Case of Ruiz Fuentes et al. v. Guatemala

    15. Case of the slaughter of Pueblo Bello, Case of the slaughter of Ituango and the Case of Valle Jaramillo Et v. Colombia

    16. Case of Galindo Cárdenas et al. v. Peru

    17. Case of Molina Theissen v. Guatemala.

  4. Monitoring Compliance with Judgment that have not yet been published, will be available soon here.

  5. Resolutions on Provisional Measures

    1. Case of 19 Traders v. Colombia

    2. Case of Durand and Ugarte v. Peru

    3. Matter of Members of the Choréachi Indigenous Community regarding Mexico

    4. Case of Fernández Ortega et al. v. Mexico

    5. Case of Mack Chang et al. v. Guatemala

    6. Matter of Certain Venezuelan Prisons. Humberto Prado. Marianela Sánchez Ortiz and family regarding Venezuela

    7. Case of Vélez Loor v. Panama

    8. Cases of the Garífuna Triunfo de la Cruz Community and Punta Piedra v. Honduras

See press release

RECENTLY NOTIFIED JUDGMENTS

Colombia is responsible for violating the political rights and judicial guarantees of Gustavo Francisco Petro Urrego

In the Judgment in the Case of Petro Urrego v. Colombia, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights found the State of Colombia responsible for the violation of the political rights and judicial guarantees of Gustavo Francisco Petro Urrego.

The official summary of the Judgment can be consulted here and the full text of the Judgment here.

See press release

Ecuador is responsible for the sexual violence committed by an educational authority against the adolescent, Paola Guzmán Albarracín

In the Judgment notified in the Case of Guzmán Albarracín et al. v. Ecuador, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights found the State of Ecuador responsible for the sexual violence suffered by the adolescent, Paola del Rosario Guzmán Albarracín, within the State’s educational system, committed by the Vice Principal of the college she attended; this was connected to her suicide and other related human rights violations. This is the first case the Inter-American Court has heard on sexual violence against a female adolescent within the educational system.

The official summary of the Judgment can be consulted here and the full text of the Judgment here.

See press release

Argentina is responsible for violating the right to appeal a judgment before a higher court

In the Judgment notified on August 5 in the Case of Valle Ambrosio et al. v. Argentina, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights found the State of Argentina responsible for the violation of the right to appeal a judgment before a higher court, to the detriment of César Ramón del Valle Ambrosio and Carlos Eduardo Domínguez Linares.

The official summary of the Judgment can be consulted here and the full text of the Judgment here.

See press release

Argentina is responsible for the lack of judicial protection of the right to just and satisfactory conditions that ensure the health of the worker

In the Judgment notified on August 28 in the Spoltore v. Argentina Case, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights found the State of Argentina responsible for the violation of the right to judicial guarantees and judicial protection, and the right to working conditions equitable and satisfactory to ensure the health of Mr. Victorio Spoltore, since he was not guaranteed access to justice, judicial protection and judicial guarantee in his search for compensation for a possible professional illness. As a consequence of this, the Court concluded that Argentina is responsible for the violation of Articles 8.1 and 25, in relation to Article 1.1 of the Convention and Article 26, in relation to Articles 8, 25 and 1.1 of the same instrument, to the detriment of Victorio Spoltore.

See prees release

DATES OF NEXT REGULAR SESSIONS

The Inter-American Court has published the dates of the events of the ordinary sessions of the year 2020:

- 137th Regular Session - From September 28 to October 8, 2020.
- 138th Regular Session - From November 2 to November 26, 2020.

See more information here


NEW WEBSITE OF THE INTER-AMERICAN COURT

Inter-American Court of Human Rights released its new Website

The Inter-American Human Rights Court published it´s new website, aiming for a more accessible form of presentation of the information about the work of the Inter-American Human Rights Court.

See press release

AGREEMENTS

Inter-American Court of Human Rights signs several cooperation agreements

The President of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Judge Elizabeth Odio Benito, signed a series of institutional cooperation agreements with universities, public institutions and civil society organizations, including:

  • Universidad Nacional del Rosario (Argentina)
  • Universidad Nacional de Catamarca (Argentina)
  • The Ecuadorian Ombudsman
  • The Costa Rican Lawyers’ Professional Association
  • Madres de la Plaza de Mayo Association (Argentina)


TRAINNING SESSIONS

Basic Course on Human Rights for non-lawyers

On August 25, 2020, the Secretary of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Pablo Saavedra, inaugurated the first Basic Course on Human Rights for non-lawyers of Central America.



See press release

Program on recent developments in the case law of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, in El Salvador

On August 25, the Vice President of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Judge Patricio Pazmiño Freire, the Secretary General of the Prosecutor General’s Office, Ana Virginia Samayoa, and the Director of the Judicial Training Academy, Dania Elena Tolentino Membreño, inaugurated the program to provide information on recent developments in the case law of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, which will continue until October 15 this year.
See press release

The Inter-American Court concluded the Basic training program for applicants for the Judiciary (FIAJ), Module on Protection of Human Rights: Recent developments in the case law of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights

On August 20, Judge Elizabeth Odio Benito, President of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and Rebeca Guardia Morales, Director a.i. of the Judicial Academy of Costa Rica (Lic. Édgar Cervantes Villalta), closed the Basic training program for applicants for the Judiciary (FIAJ), Module on Protection of Human Rights: Recent developments in the case law of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights.
See press release

Diploma course on Recent developments in the case law of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, in Honduras

On August 18, 2020, the Vice President of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Judge Patricio Pazmiño Freire, the Director of the “Francisco Salomón Jiménez Castro” Judicial Academy of Honduras, Elsa Gertrudis Calderón Godoy, and the Assistant Attorney General of the Republic of Honduras, Marcia Núñez Ennabe, inaugurated the second cycle of the diploma course on “Recent developments in the case law of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights.”
See press release

Diploma course on Recent developments in the case law of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in Mexico

On August 10, 2020, the Secretary of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Pablo Saavedra Alessandri, and the Director General of the Federal Institute of the Judicature, Rafael Estrada Michel, inaugurated the diploma course on “Recent developments in the case law of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights.”
See press release


DIALOGA NETWORK

First edition of diploma course on “Journalism and Human Rights” organized by the Inter-American Court

On August 11, the first session of the diploma course on human rights for journalists was held, organized by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, with the support of the UNESCO Regional Science Bureau, the Rule of Law Program for Latin American of the KAS Foundation, and the Inter-American Institute of Human Rights. The activity is part of the “DIALOGA Network” composed of journalists who work on issues linked to human rights in the hemisphere, and is supported by the European Commission.

See press release

INTER-AMERICAN CONFERENCE SERIES

Seminar “Impact of COVID-19 on the rule of law, and the challenges it presents”

In the context of the Cycle of Inter-American Conferences organized by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, the seminar “Impact of COVID-19 on the rule of law and the challenges it presents” was held, moderated by Judge Ricardo Pérez Manrique with the participation of panelists from Africa, America and Europe.

See new

Inter-American Court concludes 2020 Cycle of Inter-American Conferences

The Inter-American Court has concluded the Cycle of Inter-American Conferences, the purpose of which was to hold discussions with experts from other international agencies, members of academia, human rights defenders, and also journalists and members of civil society in general, on the human rights challenges that the region is facing owing to the situation of COVID-19.

See press release